Catalogue Number
BN-O1131
Analysis Method
Specification
98%(HPLC)
Storage
2-8°C
Molecular Weight
255.31
Appearance
Botanical Source
Structure Type
Category
SMILES
C1CN(CC2C1CC(=O)C=C2)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3
Synonyms
B2360/(4aS,8aS)-2-Benzoyl-1,3,4,4a,5,8a-hexahydro-6(2H)-isoquinolinone
IUPAC Name
(4aS,8aS)-2-benzoyl-1,3,4,4a,5,8a-hexahydroisoquinolin-6-one
Density
1.18g/cm3
Solubility
Flash Point
205.4ºC
Boiling Point
444.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
InChl
InChl Key
KIGUODXTRRRCCD-KBPBESRZSA-N
WGK Germany
RID/ADR
HS Code Reference
Personal Projective Equipment
Correct Usage
For Reference Standard and R&D, Not for Human Use Directly.
Meta Tag
provides coniferyl ferulate(CAS#:52346-14-2) MSDS, density, melting point, boiling point, structure, formula, molecular weight etc. Articles of coniferyl ferulate are included as well.>> amp version: coniferyl ferulate
No Technical Documents Available For This Product.
30986235
Background
Antidepressants are frequently used in older patients with depression, but little is known about the comparative safety of individual agents. The objective of the study was to determine the comparative risk of death of antidepressants in older patients with depression.
Methods and findings
We carried out a cohort study from 2004 to 2015 utilizing the German Pharmacoepidemiological Research Database, a population-based database supplied by statutory health insurance providers covering approximately 17% of the general population and all geographical regions. We included 376,846 patients aged 65+ years with a diagnosis of depression who initiated treatment with one of 13 antidepressants (ADs). In total 27,019 patients died during follow-up corresponding to a rate of 119.7 per 1,000 person years. We used proportional hazards models to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the risk of death for twelve ADs compared to citalopram. In the primary analysis, we found an increased risk of death associated with the use of amitriptyline (HR 1.15, 95%CI: 1.10-1.20). However, opipramol, trimipramine, doxepin, mirtazapine, fluoxetine, paroxetine, duloxetine, venlafaxine, and St. John’s wort were found to be associated with a lower risk of death. The increased risk of amitriptyline diminished after exclusion of patients with a history of cancer (HR 0.88, 95%CI: 0.82-0.94) and after high-dimensional propensity score (HdPS) adjustment (HR 1.04, 95%CI: 0.95-1.14). In older patients and in those with dementia, differences in risk between most individual ADs and citalopram were smaller. After adjustment by HdPS, the decreased risks for fluoxetine, paroxetine, venlafaxine and mirtazapine compared to citalopram disappeared.
Conclusions
This study suggests that ADs recommended as first-line treatment in patients with depression have a similar safety profile with regard to the risk of death, especially in very old patients and in those with dementia. Further research is needed to investigate the risk of death for individual ADs in specific subgroups such as patients with cancer or cardiovascular disease.
Antidepressants and the risk of death in older patients with depression: A population-based cohort study
Bianca Kollhorst, Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing - original draft,1,* Kathrin Jobski, Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing - review & editing,2 Jutta Krappweis, Writing - review & editing,3 Tania Schink, Methodology, Writing - review & editing,1 Edeltraut Garbe, Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing - review & editing,1 and Niklas Schmedt, Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing - review & editing4 Kenji Hashimoto, Editor
2019;
29152370
The title compound, C25H27NO4 (I), the product of the unusual thermolysis of azacyclic allene methyl 10,11-dimethoxy-3,8-dimethyl-6-phenyl-3-azabenzo[d]cyclodeca-4,6,7-triene-5-carboxylate, represents a bicyclic heterosystem and crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with three crystallographically independent molecules in the unit cell. These independent molecules adopt very similar geometries and differ only in the conformations of the two methoxy substituents on the benzene ring. In two of the three independent molecules, both methoxy groups are almost coplanar with the benzene ring [the C—C—O—Me torsion angles are 10.8 (2), 12.3 (2), 9.1 (2) and 13.6 (3)°], whereas in the third molecule, one of the methoxy groups is practically coplanar to and the other methoxy group is roughly perpendicular to the benzene ring, the C—C—O—Me torsion angles being 14.1 (2) and 76.5 (2)°. The molecule of (I) comprises a fused tetracyclic system containing two five-membered rings (cyclopentenes) and two six-membered rings (piperidine and benzene). The five-membered rings have the usual envelope conformation, with the methyl-subsituted C atom as the flap in each molecule, and the six-membered piperidine ring has a chair conformation. The methyl substituent at the N atom occupies the sterically favourable equatorial position. The carboxylate group lies almost within the basal plane of the parent cyclopentene ring [making dihedral angle of 11.68 (8), 18.94 (9) and 15.16 (9)° in the three independent molecules], while the phenyl substituent is twisted by 48.26 (6), 42.04 (6) and 41.28 (6)° (for the three independent molecules) relative to this plane. In the crystal, molecules of (I) form stacks along the b-axis direction. The molecules are arranged at van der Waals distances.
crystal structure, azacyclic allenes, thermolysis, microwave synthesis, (epiminomethano)cyclopenta[a]indene, 3-benzazepine, synchrotron X-ray diffraction
Unusual thermolysis of azacyclic allene under microwave conditions: crystal structure of (3RS,3aSR,8RS,8aRS)-methyl 5,6-dimethoxy-3a,10-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3,3a,8,8a-tetrahydro-3,8-(epiminomethano)cyclopenta[a]indene-2-carboxylate from synchrotron X-ray diffraction
Le Tuan Anh,a,* Alexander A. Titov,b Maxim S. Kobzev,b Leonid G. Voskressensky,b Alexey V. Varlamov,b Pavel V. Dorovatovskii,c and Victor N. Khrustalevd
2017 Oct 24
31417788
The crystal structure of the title compound, [Ni(C63H31F10N5S2)]·xCH2Cl2 (x > 1/2), consists of Ni-porphyrin complexes that are located in general positions and dichloromethane solvent molecules that are disordered around centers of inversion. The NiII ions are in a square-pyramidal (CN5) coordination, with four porphyrin N atoms in the equatorial and a pyridine N atom in the apical position and are shifted out of the porphyrine N4 plane towards the coordinating pyridine N atom. The pyridine substituent is not exactly perpendicular to the N4 plane with an angle of intersection between the planes planes of 80.48 (6)°. The dichloromethane solvent molecules are hydrogen bonded to one of the four porphyrine N atoms. Two complexes are linked into dimers by two symmetry-equivalent C—H⋯S hydrogen bonds. These dimers are closely packed, leading to cavities in which additional dichloromethane solvent molecules are embedded. These solvent molecules are disordered and because no reasonable split model was found, the data were corrected for disordered solvent using the PLATON SQUEEZE routine [Spek (2015 ▸). Acta Cryst. C71, 9-18].
crystal structure, nickel porphyrin, square-pyramidal coordination, hydrogen bonding
Crystal structure of (15,20-bis(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)-5,10-{(pyridine-3,5-diyl)bis[(sulfanediylmethylene)[1,1′-biphenyl]-4′,2-diyl]}porphyrinato)nickel(II) dichloromethane x-solvate (x > 1/2) showing a rare CN5 coordination
Florian Gutzeit, Christian Nather, Rainer Herges
2019 Aug 1;
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