Catalogue Number
AV-B02341
Analysis Method
HPLC,NMR,MS
Specification
97%
Storage
2-8°C
Molecular Weight
322.48
Appearance
Powder
Botanical Source
Structure Type
Diterpenoids
Category
Standards;Natural Pytochemical;API
SMILES
CC(=CCC1C2(CCCC(C2C(C(C1(C)O)O)O)(C)C)C)C=C
Synonyms
(1R,2S,3S,4R,4aS,8aS)-3,4a,8,8-Tetramethyl-4-[(2E)-3-methyl-2,4-pentadien-1-yl]decahydro-1,2,3-naphthalenetriol/1,2,3-Naphthalenetriol, decahydro-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-4-[(2E)-3-methyl-2,4-pentadien-1-yl]-, (1R,2S,3S,4R,4aS,8aS)-
IUPAC Name
(1R,2S,3S,4R,4aS,8aS)-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-4-[(2E)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienyl]-2,4,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-1,2,3-triol
Density
1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Solubility
Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Flash Point
174.5±19.2 °C
Boiling Point
408.5±30.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
InChl
InChI=1S/C20H34O3/c1-7-13(2)9-10-14-19(5)12-8-11-18(3,4)16(19)15(21)17(22)20(14,6)23/h7,9,14-17,21-23H,1,8,10-12H2,2-6H3/b13-9+/t14-,15-,16+,17+,19-,20+/m1/s1
InChl Key
JEZOMVOAWYLQAJ-SKDBMBEJSA-N
WGK Germany
RID/ADR
HS Code Reference
Personal Projective Equipment
Correct Usage
For Reference Standard and R&D, Not for Human Use Directly.
Meta Tag
provides coniferyl ferulate(CAS#:70387-38-1) MSDS, density, melting point, boiling point, structure, formula, molecular weight etc. Articles of coniferyl ferulate are included as well.>> amp version: coniferyl ferulate
No Technical Documents Available For This Product.
31956280
Purpose
The Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology (JSOG) has collected cycle?based assisted reproductive technology (ART) data in an online registry since 2007. Herein, we present the characteristics and treatment outcomes of ART cycles registered during 2017.
Methods
We collected cycle?specific information for all ART cycles implemented at participating facilities and performed descriptive analysis.
Results
In total, 448,210 treatment cycles and 56,617 neonates (1 in 16.7 neonates born in Japan) were reported in 2017, increased from 2016; the number of initiated fresh cycles decreased for the first time ever. The mean patient age was 38.0 years (standard deviation 4.6). A total 110,641 of 245,205 egg retrieval cycles (45.1%) were freeze?all cycles; fresh embryo transfer (ET) was performed in 55,720 cycles. A total 194,415 frozen?thawed ET cycles were reported, resulting in 66,881 pregnancies and 47,807 neonates born. Single ET (SET) was performed in 81.8% of fresh transfers and 83.4% of frozen cycles, with singleton pregnancy/live birth rates of 97.5%/97.3% and 96.7%/96.6%, respectively.
Conclusions
Total ART cycles and subsequent live births increased continuously in 2017, whereas the number of initiated fresh cycles decreased. SET was performed in over 80% of cases, and ET shifted from using fresh embryos to frozen ones.
ART registry, freeze?all strategy, in vitro fertilization, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Assisted reproductive technology in Japan: A summary report for 2017 by the Ethics Committee of the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Osamu Ishihara, 1 Seung Chik Jwa,corresponding author 1 Akira Kuwahara, 2 Yukiko Katagiri, 3 Yoshimitsu Kuwabara, 4 Toshio Hamatani, 5 Miyuki Harada, 6 and Tomohiko Ichikawa 7
2020 Jan;
27099642
Background
To date, several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have shown the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of major depression.
Objective
This analysis examined the antidepressant efficacy of rTMS in patients with treatment-resistant unipolar depression.
Methods
A literature search was performed for RCTs published from January 1, 1994, to November 20, 2014. The search was updated on March 1, 2015.
Two independent reviewers evaluated the abstracts for inclusion, reviewed full texts of eligible studies, and abstracted data. Meta-analyses were conducted to obtain summary estimates. The primary outcome was changes in depression scores measured by the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD), and we considered, a priori, the mean difference of 3.5 points to be a clinically important treatment effect. Remission and response to the treatment were secondary outcomes, and we calculated number needed to treat on the basis of these outcomes. We examined the possibility of publication bias by constructing funnel plots and by Begg’s and Egger’s tests. A meta-regression was undertaken to examine the effect of specific rTMS technical parameters on the treatment effects.
Results
Twenty-three RCTs compared rTMS with sham, and six RCTs compared rTMS with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Trials of rTMS versus sham showed a statistically significant improvement in depression scores with rTMS (weighted mean difference [WMD] 2.31, 95% CI 1.19-3.43; P < .001). This improvement was smaller than the pre-specified clinically important treatment effect. There was a 10% absolute difference between rTMS and sham in the rates of remission or response. This translates to a number needed to treat of 10. Risk ratios for remission and response were 2.20 (95% CI 1.44-3.38, P = .001 and 1.72 [95% CI], 1.13-2.62, P = .01), respectively, favouring rTMS. No publication bias was detected.
Trials of rTMS versus ECT showed a statistically and clinically significant difference between rTMS and ECT in favour of ECT (WMD 5.97, 95% CI 0.94-11.0, P = .02). Risk ratios for remission and response were 1.44 (95% CI 0.64-3.23, P = .38) and 1.72 (95% CI 0.95-3.11, P = .07), respectively, favouring ECT.
Conclusions
Overall, the body of evidence favoured ECT for treatment of patients who are treatment-resistant. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation had a small short-term effect for improving depression in comparison with sham, but follow-up studies did not show that the small effect will continue for longer periods.
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Health Quality Ontario
2016;
28331668
Is Completion Axillary Dissection Necessary for This Patient?
Sadullah Girgin,1 Atilla Soran,2 Nilufer Guler,3 Maktav Dincer,4 and Gokhan Demir5
2014 Jul;
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