Catalogue Number
BN-O1754
Analysis Method
HPLC,NMR,MS
Specification
98%(HPLC)
Storage
2-8°C
Molecular Weight
192.168
Appearance
Powder
Botanical Source
Structure Type
Triterpenoids
Category
Standards;Natural Pytochemical;API
SMILES
C1CC2(C13C=CC(=O)O3)C=CC(=O)O2
Synonyms
protoanemonin
IUPAC Name
4,7-dioxadispiro[4.0.46.25]dodeca-1,9-diene-3,8-dione
Density
1.45±0.1 g/cm3 (20 ºC 760 Torr)
Solubility
Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Flash Point
Boiling Point
Melting Point
InChl
InChI=1S/C10H8O4/c11-7-1-3-9(13-7)5-6-10(9)4-2-8(12)14-10/h1-4H,5-6H2
InChl Key
JLUQTCXCAFSSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
WGK Germany
RID/ADR
HS Code Reference
2932990000
Personal Projective Equipment
Correct Usage
For Reference Standard and R&D, Not for Human Use Directly.
Meta Tag
provides coniferyl ferulate(CAS#:90921-11-2) MSDS, density, melting point, boiling point, structure, formula, molecular weight etc. Articles of coniferyl ferulate are included as well.>> amp version: coniferyl ferulate
No Technical Documents Available For This Product.
27189428
The present study was aimed at investigating whether dietary anemonin could alleviate LPS-induced intestinal injury and improve intestinal barrier restoration in a piglet model. Eighteen 35-d-old pigs were randomly assigned to three treatment groups (control, LPS and LPS+anemonin). The control and LPS groups were fed a basal diet, and the LPS + anemonin group received the basal diet + 100 mg anemonin/kg diet. After 21 d of feeding, the LPS- and anemonin-treated piglets received i.p. administration of LPS; the control group received saline. At 4 h post-injection, jejunum samples were collected. The results showed that supplemental anemonin increased villus height and transepithelial electrical resistance, and decreased crypt depth and paracellular flux of dextran (4 kDa) compared with the LPS group. Moreover, anemonin increased tight junction claudin-1, occludin and ZO-1 expression in the jejunal mucosa, compared with LPS group. Anemonin also decreased TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-1β mRNA expression. Supplementation with anemonin also increased TGF-β1 mRNA and protein expression, Smad4 and Smad7 mRNA expressions, and epidermal growth factor and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mRNA expression in the jejunal mucosa. These findings suggest that dietary anemonin attenuates LPS-induced intestinal injury by improving mucosa restoration, alleviating intestinal inflammation and influencing TGF-β1 canonical Smads and EGFR signaling pathways.
© The Author(s) 2016.
Anemonin; EGFR; TGF-β1; intestinal injury; piglets
Anemonin improves intestinal barrier restoration and influences TGF-β1 and EGFR signaling pathways in LPS-challenged piglets.
Xiao K1, Cao ST1, Jiao le F1, Lin FH1, Wang L2, Hu CH3.
2016 Jul
16257161
Anemonin (the dilactone of cyclobutane-1, 2-diol-1, 2-diacrylic acid) was isolated from the root of Pulsatilla chinensis Regel. Pulsatilla chinensis Regel has been used in the treatment of enteritis in China for years. However, only little was known about the mechanism underlying its anti-inflammatory effects. We investigated the effect of anemonin on the release of nitric oxide (NO), endothelin-1 (ET-1) and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in primary cultures of rat intestinal microvascular endothelial cells (RIMECs). RIMECs were challenged with 1 microg/ml LPS with or without the presence of various concentrations of anemonin (1, 5 and 10 microg/ml). Anemonin significantly inhibited the production of NO and ET-1 induced by LPS at a concentration of 5 microg/ml and at 10 microg/ml anemonin down-regulated LPS-induced sICAM-1 expression. Anemonin itself had no effect on either factor. These findings suggest that anemonin may exert some beneficial therapeutic action in intestinal inflammation, at least in part by inhibiting the production of NO, ET-1 and ICAM-1 in RIMECs and thus preventing intestinal microvascular dysfunction.
Effect of anemonin on NO, ET-1 and ICAM-1 production in rat intestinal microvascular endothelial cells.
Duan H1, Zhang Y, Xu J, Qiao J, Suo Z, Hu G, Mu X.
2006 Apr 6
17766092
BACKGROUND:
Melanin is the pigment responsible for skin color. Melanin synthesis occurs with the participation of the tyrosinase (TYR) family of proteins including TYR, tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TRP1), and tyrosinase-related protein 2(TRP2/DCT).
OBJECTIVE:
The effect of a newly isolated natural compound that inhibits hyperpigmentation on the regulation of the TYR family of proteins was examined.
METHODS:
The natural compound, anemonin, was isolated from Clematis crassifolia Benth and was used to inhibit cellular TYR activity; it was found to have a low cytotoxicity (cell viability > 80%) in human melanocytes.
RESULTS:
In human melanocytes, anemonin showed both time- and dose-dependent inhibition (IC(50) 43.5 microM) of TYR. Western blot analysis and immunocytochemical staining revealed that expression of TYR, TRP1, and TRP2 was decreased in anemonin-treated melanocytes. Additionally, reverse transcription and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analyses revealed that expression of mRNAs for MITF, TYR, TYRP1, and TYRP2 was also suppressed by anemonin.
CONCLUSION:
The natural compound, anemonin, an active compound of C. crassifolia, inhibits pigmentation synthesis in human melanocytes. Anemonin inhibits melanin synthesis by inhibiting the transcription of the genes encoding MITF, TYR, TRP1, and TRP2. This natural compound may be a candidate for cosmetic use.
Anemonin is a natural bioactive compound that can regulate tyrosinase-related proteins and mRNA in human melanocytes.
Huang YH1, Lee TH, Chan KJ, Hsu FL, Wu YC, Lee MH.
2008 Feb
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