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Catalogue Number
BN-O1866
Analysis Method
Specification
98%(HPLC)
Storage
2-8°C
Molecular Weight
622.5
Appearance
Botanical Source
Structure Type
Category
SMILES
Synonyms
IUPAC Name
Applications
Density
Solubility
Flash Point
Boiling Point
Melting Point
InChl
InChl Key
WGK Germany
RID/ADR
HS Code Reference
Personal Projective Equipment
Correct Usage
For Reference Standard and R&D, Not for Human Use Directly.
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provides coniferyl ferulate(CAS#:74696-01-8) MSDS, density, melting point, boiling point, structure, formula, molecular weight etc. Articles of coniferyl ferulate are included as well.>> amp version: coniferyl ferulate
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28242577
Keratinocyte carcinoma (KC), which includes basal-cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous-cell cancer (SCC), has been associated with an increased risk of second primary cancers (SPCs), although the reason for this increase is unknown. We assessed the effects of smoking, alcohol, and obesity prior to the diagnosis of KC on the development of SPCs, as these are well-established risk factors for multiple cancers and may also contribute to the increased risk of SPCs among those with KC. A total of 15,628 women with self-reported KC were identified in the Nurses’ Health Study. Incident SPCs were assessed throughout the follow-up until June 2012. Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate the hazard ratios (HRs) of SPC associated with pre-diagnostic smoking, alcohol and body mass index (BMI). We also compared these risk estimates to those for first cancers in all cohort participants. During 193,695 person-years of follow-up, we recorded 2839 SPC cases. Compared with never smokers, current smokers had a significantly elevated risk for SPC overall and specifically for lung, colorectal, and bladder cancers. We also found a positive association between higher BMI and risk for SPC overall as well as for endometrial and bladder SPCs. Women with KC who consumed alcohol ≥30 g/day had a marginally higher risk of SPC compared to non-drinkers. The associations between incident SPC risk among KC cases and smoking, alcohol, and obesity appeared similar to the associations between these risk factors and the incident first primary cancers in the whole cohort. Only in the heavy smoking (≥25 cigarettes/day) category was the HR for SPC after KC (2.34; 95% CI 1.98-2.76) slightly higher than that for the first cancer in the overall cohort (HR 1.86; 95% CI 1.75-1.98, Pheterogeneity = 0.01). In conclusion, pre-diagnostic smoking, alcohol and obesity prior to KC diagnosis were associated with risk of SPCs.
Smoking, Alcohol, Body mass index, Second primary cancer, Keratinocyte carcinoma
Risk of second primary cancer associated with pre-diagnostic smoking, alcohol, and obesity in women with keratinocyte carcinoma
Sang Min Park,a,b Tricia Li,c Shaowei Wu,c,d Wen-Qing Li,c,e Abrar A. Qureshi,a,c,e Meir Stampfer,a and Eunyoung Choa,c,e,*
2018 May 7.
30646906
Background
It has been found that chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) increases the risk of developing nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). CRS can be caused by gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) that may reach nasopharynx. The major component of refluxate, bile acid (BA) has been found to be carcinogenic and genotoxic. BA-induced apoptosis has been associated with various cancers. We have previously demonstrated that BA induced apoptosis and gene cleavages in nasopharyngeal epithelial cells. Chromosomal cleavage occurs at the early stage of both apoptosis and chromosome rearrangement. It was suggested that chromosome breaks tend to cluster in the region containing matrix association region/scaffold attachment region (MAR/SAR). This study hypothesised that BA may cause chromosome breaks at MAR/SAR leading to chromosome aberrations in NPC. This study targeted the AF9 gene located at 9p22 because 9p22 is a deletion hotspot in NPC.
Methods
Potential MAR/SAR sites were predicted in the AF9 gene by using MAR/SAR prediction tools. Normal nasopharyngeal epithelial cells (NP69) and NPC cells (TWO4) were treated with BA at neutral and acidic pH. Inverse-PCR (IPCR) was used to identify chromosome breaks in SAR region (contains MAR/SAR) and non-SAR region (does not contain MAR/SAR). To map the chromosomal breakpoints within the AF9 SAR and non-SAR regions, DNA sequencing was performed.
Results
In the AF9 SAR region, the gene cleavage frequencies of BA-treated NP69 and TWO4 cells were significantly higher than those of untreated control. As for the AF9 non-SAR region, no significant difference in cleavage frequency was detected between untreated and BA-treated cells. A few breakpoints detected in the SAR region were mapped within the AF9 region that was previously reported to translocate with the mixed lineage leukaemia (MLL) gene in an acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) patient.
Conclusions
Our findings suggest that MAR/SAR may be involved in defining the positions of chromosomal breakages induced by BA. Our report here, for the first time, unravelled the relation of these BA-induced chromosomal breakages to the AF9 chromatin structure.
Electronic supplementary material
The online version of this article (10.1186/s12920-018-0465-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Chronic rhinosinusitis, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Gastro-oesophageal reflux, Bile acid, Apoptosis, AF9, Matrix association region/scaffold attachment region
Matrix association region/scaffold attachment region: the crucial player in defining the positions of chromosome breaks mediated by bile acid-induced apoptosis in nasopharyngeal epithelial cells
Sang-Nee Tan and Sai-Peng Simcorresponding author
2019;
29850039
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Fe(C8H11N2)(C17H14PS)], contains two independent molecules (A and B) with very similar conformations. Each molecule is built up from a ferrocene unit substituted in the 1 and 1′ positions by a protected sulfur diphenylphosphine and by a dimethylhydrazine, -C(H)=N—N(CH3)2, fragment. The two independent molecules are linked by a C—H⋯N hydrogen bond. In the crystal, the A-B dimer is linked by a pair of C—H⋯S hydrogen bonds, forming a centrosymmetric four-molecule arrangement. These units are linked by C—H⋯π interactions, forming a supramolecular three-dimensional structure.
crystal structure, ferrocenyl P,N ligands, thiophosphine, hydrazine, catalysis, hydrogen bonding, C—H⋯π interactions
The crystal structure of a new ferrocenyl P,N ligand: 1-[(2,2-dimethylhydrazin-1-ylidene)methyl]-1′-(diphenylphosphorothioyl)ferrocene
Toma Nardjes Mouas,a,b,c Jean-Claude Daran,a,* Hocine Merazig,b and Eric Manourya
2018 Feb 1