Catalogue Number
BN-O1353
Analysis Method
Specification
98%(HPLC)
Storage
2-8°C
Molecular Weight
148.2
Appearance
Botanical Source
Structure Type
Category
SMILES
C1CC(NC1)C2=CN=CC=C2
Synonyms
(S)-3-(Pyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine/3-(2-Pyrrolidinyl)pyridine/3-(2S)-2-pyrrolidinylpyridine/(S)-Nornicotine/3-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]pyridine
IUPAC Name
3-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]pyridine
Density
1.043g/cm3
Solubility
Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Flash Point
111.291ºC
Boiling Point
269.999ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
InChl
InChl Key
MYKUKUCHPMASKF-VIFPVBQESA-N
WGK Germany
RID/ADR
HS Code Reference
Personal Projective Equipment
Correct Usage
For Reference Standard and R&D, Not for Human Use Directly.
Meta Tag
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No Technical Documents Available For This Product.
27568381
Nornicotine is a natural alkaloid produced by plants in the genus Nicotiana and is structurally related to nicotine. Importantly, nornicotine is the direct precursor of tobacco-specific nitrosamine N’-nitrosonornicotine, which is a highly potent human carcinogen. Microbial detoxification and degradation of nicotine have been well characterized; however, until now, there has been no information on the molecular mechanism of nornicotine degradation. In this study, we demonstrate the transformation of nornicotine by the nicotine-degrading strain Shinella sp. HZN7. Three transformation products were identified as 6-hydroxy-nornicotine, 6-hydroxy-myosmine, and 6-hydroxy-pseudooxy-nornicotine by UV spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance, and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy analyses. The two-component nicotine dehydrogenase genes nctA1 and nctA2 were cloned, and their product, NctA, was confirmed to be responsible for the conversion of nornicotine into 6-hydroxy-nornicotine as well as nicotine into 6-hydroxy-nicotine. The 6-hydroxy-nicotine oxidase, NctB, catalyzed the oxidation of 6-hydroxy-nornicotine to 6-hydroxy-myosmine, and it spontaneously hydrolyzed into 6-hydroxy-pseudooxy-nornicotine. However, 6-hydroxy-pseudooxy-nornicotine could not be further degraded by strain HZN7. This study demonstrated that nornicotine is partially transformed by strain HZN7 via nicotine degradation pathway.
6-Hydroxy-myosmine; 6-Hydroxy-nicotine oxidase; 6-Hydroxy-nornicotine; 6-Hydroxy-pseudooxy-nornicotine; Nicotine dehydrogenase; Nornicotine; Shinella sp. HZN7
Conversion of nornicotine to 6-hydroxy-nornicotine and 6-hydroxy-myosmine by Shinella sp. strain HZN7.
Qiu J1, Li N1, Lu Z2, Yang Y1, Ma Y3, Niu L4, He J5, Liu W4.
2016 Dec
28960905
Nornicotine, an alkaloid constituent of tobacco, is a precursor to the carcinogen N-nitrosonornicotine that is produced during the curing and processing of tobacco. Accumulating evidence reveals that nornicotine enantiomers have different neurochemical and behavioral effects. In the present study, an accurate and rapid method was developed for the enantioseparation of (R)-(+)-nornicotine and (S)-(-)-nornicotine enantiomers in tobacco by ultra-performance convergence chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. Chromatographic conditions were investigated to achieve the optimal resolution of two enantiomers. Results indicated that (R)-(+)-nornicotine and (S)-(-)-nornicotine could be separated within 5 min when ammonium hydroxide was added into the cosolvent, and the best resolution (Rs = 4.76) was achieved on a immobilized cellulose tris-(3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) chiral stationary phase. The proposed method was validated and was finally applied to analyze the compositions of (R)-(+)-nornicotine and (S)-(-)-nornicotine in three typical types of tobaccos (flue-cured, burley, and oriental). It was found that, enantiomer fraction of nornicotine (the proportion of (S)-(-)-nornicotine in the nornicotine pool) in burley tobacco samples was relatively high and constant compared with flue-cured and oriental tobaccos. The effective and rapid enantioseparation of nornicotine may help the understanding of alkaloid metabolites in different tobacco varieties and may also benefit pharmacological studies of alkaloid enantiomers.
© 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
enantioseparation; nornicotine; tandem mass spectrometry; tobacco; ultraperformance convergence chromatography
Enantioseparation of nornicotine in tobacco by ultraperformance convergence chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry.
Deng H1, Wang Y1, Bian Z1, Liu S1, Fan Z1, Li Z1, Yang F1, Tang G1.
2017 Dec
26536586
PURPOSE:
The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the influences of nornicotine and nicotine (NT) in cigarette smoke on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) in retinal pigment epithelium cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Furthermore, the angiogenic behaviors of endothelial cells under nornicotine and NT treatment were assessed by using in vitro methods.
METHODS:
ARPE-19 cells and HUVECs were treated with different concentrations of either nornicotine or NT for different periods of time. The cell proliferative effect was investigated by using the method of MTT analysis. HUVEC migration and tube formation were assessed by using the scratch assay and Matrigel models. The expressions of VEGF and PEDF gene and protein in both types of cells were examined by real-time RT-PCR and Western blot.
RESULTS:
There was no proliferation of ARPE-19 cells following treatment with various concentrations of nornicotine or NT. In contrast, nornicotine or NT significantly stimulated HUVEC proliferation, migration and tube formation. Nornicotine and NT upregulated the expression of VEGF but suppressed the expression of PEDF at both mRNA and protein levels in a dose- and time-dependent manner in ARPE-19 cells and HUVECs.
CONCLUSIONS:
Our results demonstrate that nornicotine and NT promoted endothelial cellular proliferation, migration and tube formation of HUVECs in vitro. These effects might be partly due to simultaneous modulation of VEGF/PEDF signaling in ARPE-19 cells and HUVECs.
© 2015 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Nornicotine and Nicotine Induced Neovascularization via Increased VEGF/PEDF Ratio.
Zhang Y1, Ma A, Wang L, Zhao B.
2015
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