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Pinocembrin 7-O-(3”-galloyl-4”,6”-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl)-β-D-glucose

$560

Brand : BIOFRON
Catalogue Number : BD-P0036
Specification : 98.0%(HPLC)
CAS number : 205370-59-8
Formula : C42H32O21
Molecular Weight : 872.69
PUBCHEM ID : 129896874
Volume : 20mg

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Quantity
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Catalogue Number

BD-P0036

Analysis Method

HPLC,NMR,MS

Specification

98.0%(HPLC)

Storage

2-8°C

Molecular Weight

872.69

Appearance

Powder

Botanical Source

Structure Type

Flavonoids

Category

SMILES

C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C4C(O3)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O)O)C8=CC=CC=C8

Synonyms

IUPAC Name

[(10R,11R,12R,13S,15R)-3,4,5,12,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-13-[[(2S)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]-8,18-dioxo-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate

Density

Solubility

Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.

Flash Point

Boiling Point

Melting Point

InChl

InChI=1S/C42H32O21/c43-19-8-16(9-26-30(19)20(44)12-25(60-26)14-4-2-1-3-5-14)59-42-36(54)38(63-39(55)15-6-21(45)31(49)22(46)7-15)37-27(61-42)13-58-40(56)17-10-23(47)32(50)34(52)28(17)29-18(41(57)62-37)11-24(48)33(51)35(29)53/h1-11,25,27,36-38,42-43,45-54H,12-13H2

InChl Key

HJEXOQUMFMERIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

WGK Germany

RID/ADR

HS Code Reference

2933990000

Personal Projective Equipment

Correct Usage

For Reference Standard and R&D, Not for Human Use Directly.

Meta Tag

provides coniferyl ferulate(CAS#:205370-59-8) MSDS, density, melting point, boiling point, structure, formula, molecular weight etc. Articles of coniferyl ferulate are included as well.>> amp version: coniferyl ferulate

No Technical Documents Available For This Product.

PMID

20735813

Abstract

Background
Gliomas are the most common type of primary brain tumours, and in this group glioblastomas (GBMs) are the higher-grade gliomas with fast progression and unfortunate prognosis. Two major aspects of glioma biology that contributes to its awful prognosis are the formation of new blood vessels through the process of angiogenesis and the invasion of glioma cells. Despite of advances, two-year survival for GBM patients with optimal therapy is less than 30%. Even in those patients with low-grade gliomas, that imply a moderately good prognosis, treatment is almost never curative. Recent studies have demonstrated the existence of a small fraction of glioma cells with characteristics of neural stem cells which are able to grow in vitro forming neurospheres and that can be isolated in vivo using surface markers such as CD133. The aim of this study was to define the molecular signature of GBM cells expressing CD133 in comparison with non expressing CD133 cells. This molecular classification could lead to the finding of new potential therapeutic targets for the rationale treatment of high grade GBM.

Methods
Eight fresh, primary and non cultured GBMs were used in order to study the gene expression signatures from its CD133 positive and negative populations isolated by FACS-sorting. Dataset was generated with Affymetrix U133 Plus 2 arrays and analysed using the software of the Affymetrix Expression Console. In addition, genomic analysis of these tumours was carried out by CGH arrays, FISH studies and MLPA;

Results
Gene expression analysis of CD133+ vs. CD133- cell population from each tumour showed that CD133+ cells presented common characteristics in all glioblastoma samples (up-regulation of genes involved in angiogenesis, permeability and down-regulation of genes implicated in cell assembly, neural cell organization and neurological disorders). Furthermore, unsupervised clustering of gene expression led us to distinguish between two groups of samples: those discriminated by tumour location and, the most importantly, the group discriminated by their proliferative potential;

Conclusions
Primary glioblastomas could be sub-classified according to the properties of their CD133+ cells. The molecular characterization of these potential stem cell populations could be critical to find new therapeutic targets and to develop an effective therapy for these tumours with very dismal prognosis.

Title

Molecular analysis of ex-vivo CD133+ GBM cells revealed a common invasive and angiogenic profile but different proliferative signatures among high grade gliomas

Author

Juan L Garcia,1,2 Maria Perez-Caro,3 Juan A Gomez-Moreta,4 Francisco Gonzalez,3 Javier Ortiz,5 Oscar Blanco,5 Magdalena Sancho,5 Jesus M Hernandez-Rivas,2,6 Rogelio Gonzalez-Sarmiento,2,7 and Manuel Sanchez-Martincorresponding author7,8

Publish date

2010

PMID

16358416

Abstract

Communication between the central nervous and the immune system occurs through chemical messengers secreted by nerve cells, endocrine organs, or immune cells. Psychological stressors can disrupt these networks. We have previously observed that disruption of the neuroendocrine immune system adversely influences a broad range of physiological processes including wound healing. Migration of neutrophils to the wound site is an early event that induces a transcriptional activation program, which regulates cellular fate and function, and promotes wound healing. In this study, we have sought to identify stress-sensitive transcripts in wound site neutrophils. A skin blister model was used to collect wound fluid and wound site neutrophils from four young men, experiencing or not examination stress. Self-reported stress was recorded using the Beck Depression Inventory. Stress decreased growth hormone levels at the wound site and was related to impaired wound healing in all subjects. High density microarray analyses were performed using RNA from wound site neutrophils. Results show that psychological stress had an overall suppressive effect on the neutrophil transcriptome. Of the 22,283 transcripts screened, 0.5% were downregulated whereas only under 0.3% were induced by stress in all four out of four subjects. Functionally, stress tilted the genomic balance towards genes encoding proteins responsible for cell cycle arrest, death, and inflammation. Further effort to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the functional significance of such behavior-genome interaction is warranted.

KEYWORDS

Wound healing, Skin, Microarray, Clinical, Gene

Title

Wound Site Neutrophil Transcriptome in Response to Psychological Stress in Young Men

Author

Sashwati Roy,* Savita Khanna,* Pier-En Yeh,† Cameron Rink,* William B. Malarkey,†‡§¶# Janice Kiecolt-Glaser,§ Bryon Laskowski,† Ronald Glaser,†¶# and Chandan K. Sen*

Publish date

2005

PMID

18540961

Abstract

B-cell-activating factor (BAFF) is a survival and maturation factor for B cells belonging to the tumour necrosis factor superfamily. Among three identified functional receptors, the BAFF receptor (BAFF-R) is thought to be responsible for the effect of BAFF on B cells though details of how remain unclear. We determined that a hairy-cell leukaemia line, MLMA, expressed a relatively high level of BAFF-R and was susceptible to apoptosis mediated by either CD20 or B-cell antigen receptor (BCR). Using MLMA cells as an in vitro model of mature B cells, we found that treatment with BAFF could inhibit apoptosis mediated by both CD20 and BCR. We also observed, using immunoblot analysis and microarray analysis, that BAFF treatment induced activation of nuclear factor-κB2 following elevation of the expression level of Bcl-2, which may be involved in the molecular mechanism of BAFF-mediated inhibition of apoptosis. Interestingly, BAFF treatment was also found to induce the expression of a series of genes, such as that for CD40, related to cell survival, suggesting the involvement of a multiple mechanism in the BAFF-mediated anti-apoptotic effect. MLMA cells should provide a model for investigating the molecular basis of the effect of BAFF on B cells in vitro and will help to elucidate how B cells survive in the immune system in which BAFF-mediated signalling is involved.

KEYWORDS

apoptosis, B-cell-activating factor, Bcl-2, B-cell receptor, CD20

Title

B-cell-activating factor inhibits CD20-mediated and B-cell receptor-mediated apoptosis in human B cells

Author

Yohei Saito,1,2 Yoshitaka Miyagawa,1 Keiko Onda,1,2 Hideki Nakajima,1 Ban Sato,1 Yasuomi Horiuchi,1 Hajime Okita,1 Yohko U Katagiri,1 Masahiro Saito,1,2 Toshiaki Shimizu,2 Junichiro Fujimoto,1 and Nobutaka Kiyokawa1

Publish date

2008 Dec