Catalogue Number
BN-B1551
Analysis Method
Specification
98%(HPLC)
Storage
2-8°C
Molecular Weight
355.5
Appearance
Botanical Source
Structure Type
Category
SMILES
CCN1C2C3CC4C2(C5CCC4(C1O5)C)C6C37CC(C(=C)C7O)C(=O)C6
Synonyms
(1R,2R,4S,5R,8S,10S,12S,14R,17R,19R)-11-Ethyl-19-hydroxy-5-methyl-18-methylene-9-oxa-11-azaheptacyclo[15.2.1.0.0.0.0.0]icosan-16-one
IUPAC Name
11-ethyl-19-hydroxy-5-methyl-18-methylidene-9-oxa-11-azaheptacyclo[15.2.1.01,14.02,12.04,13.05,10.08,13]icosan-16-one
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Solubility
Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Flash Point
264.2±30.1 °C
Boiling Point
513.3±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
211-212℃
InChl
InChl Key
YSSPOBAEOOLGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
WGK Germany
RID/ADR
HS Code Reference
Personal Projective Equipment
Correct Usage
For Reference Standard and R&D, Not for Human Use Directly.
Meta Tag
provides coniferyl ferulate(CAS#:23179-78-4) MSDS, density, melting point, boiling point, structure, formula, molecular weight etc. Articles of coniferyl ferulate are included as well.>> amp version: coniferyl ferulate
No Technical Documents Available For This Product.
29914403
Background
Antenatal care (ANC) is one of the components of care to be provided to pregnant women. In Ethiopia, characterizing the spatial distribution of antenatal care utilization is essential to prioritize risk areas where ANC is needed and facilitate interventions. Therefore, this spatial analysis was performed to assess the spatial distribution of ANC utilization between 2000 and 2011 and to identify factors associated with ANC utilization in Ethiopia.
Methods
A total of 23,179 women who had a live birth in the five years preceding the surveys were included in the study. The spatial data were created in ArcGIS10.1 for each study clusters. The Bernoulli model was used by applying Kulldorff methods using the SaTScan™ software to analyze the purely spatial clusters of ANC utilization. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify predictors affecting ANC utilization.
Results
ANC utilization had spatial variations across the country. Spatial scan statistics identified 49 high performing clusters (LLR = 111.92, P < 0.001) in 2000, 51 (LLR = 114.49, P < 0.001) in 2005 and, 86 (LLR = 121.53, P < 0.001) in 2011. ANC utilization was higher among mothers; with richest wealth quintiles, lowest number of birth order, who are living in urban areas, younger and educated.
Conclusion
These results provide further insight into differences in ANC utilization in the country and highlight high and modest performing clusters. This could enable efficient and timely spatial targeting to improve ANC service up take in Ethiopia.
Antenatal care utilization, Spatial distribution, Ethiopia
Spatial distribution of antenatal care utilization and associated factors in Ethiopia: evidence from Ethiopian demographic health surveys
Abraham Yeneneh,1 Kassahun Alemu,2 Abel Fekadu Dadi,corresponding author2 and Atinkut Alamirrew1
2018
28507919
Background and Aims: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) hepatotropism is associated with intra-peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) infection that causes post-treatment relapse in RNA seronegative patients. Our understanding of the association of non-viremic hepatic fibrosis with positive anti-HCV IgG antibodies and active hepatocellular damage might be increased by PBMCs screening for intracellular infection. Thus, the goals of this study included evaluation of PBMCs PCR for diagnosing HCV infection, addressing PBMCs plus serum real-time (SRT) PCR benefits over SRT-PCR alone, studying intra-PBMCs distribution of RNA sense and antisense strands, and identifying treatment feasibility in solitary intracellular infection.
Methods: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, SRT-PCR and PBMCs PCR were used to evaluate HCV infection in 401 subjects. The patients were classified into groups of negative controls (n = 30), positive controls (n = 63), non-viremia post-treatment (experienced; n = 166) and naïve (n = 49) cases, and non-viremia positive PBMCs PCR naïve (n = 35) and experienced (n = 58) patients.
Results: The diagnosis of true positive and negative by PBMCs PCR and SRT-PCR had 100% and 96.7% compatibility respectively. PBMCs PCR detected intracellular HCV infection in 49 out of 215 non-viremia patients; among them, naïve cirrhotics had significantly higher number of intracellular infection than the naïve non-cirrhotic (p < 0.001) and experienced patients (p < 0.0001). Antisense and sense strands were respectively recognized in naïve and experienced cases (p = 0.01218). Intracellular HCV strands were detected in 18.02% of experienced patients. Recognition of intracellular RNA strands showed significant decline in experienced compared to naïve patients (p < 0.05). Conclusion: PBMCs PCR is a valid diagnostic test that can diagnose intracellular HCV when SRT-PCR is negative. Antisense and sense strands are respectively recognized more often in naïve and experienced patients. The expected overall relapsing rate in our cohort was 18.02%. Intra-PBMC infections are associated with liver cirrhosis in naïve non-viremia patients. Eradication of intracellular strands is recommended to avoid RNA seroconversion. Ethical approval certificate: Registration number 10231.
HCV, PBMCs, RNA, Strands
Hepatitis C Virus RNA Strands Detection in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Legitimizes Virus Eradication in Negative Serum PCR Naïve and Post-treatment Patients
Mohamed Darwish Ahmed Abd Alla*,1 and Mostafa Kamel El Awady2
2017 Mar 28
21803901
Among various lactic acid bacterial strains tested, cocoa-specific strains of Lactobacillus fermentum were best adapted to the cocoa pulp ecosystem. They fermented glucose to lactic acid and acetic acid, reduced fructose to mannitol, and converted citric acid into lactic acid and 2,3-butanediol.
Interesting Starter Culture Strains for Controlled Cocoa Bean Fermentation Revealed by Simulated Cocoa Pulp Fermentations of Cocoa-Specific Lactic Acid Bacteria
Timothy Lefeber, Maarten Janssens, Frederic Moens, William Gobert, Luc De Vuyst
2011 Sep;