Catalogue Number
BN-O1101
Analysis Method
Specification
98%(HPLC)
Storage
2-8°C
Molecular Weight
301.4
Appearance
Botanical Source
Structure Type
Category
SMILES
CC(C)C1COC(=N1)C2=NC(=CC=C2)C3=NC(CO3)C(C)C
Synonyms
2,6-Bis[(4S)-(-)-isopropyl-2-oxazolin-2-yl]pyridine/(S,S)-2,6-Bis(4-isopropyl-2-oxazolin-2-yl)pyridine/2,6-Bis((S)-4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)pyridine/2,6-Bis[(4S)-4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl]pyridine/(4S)-4-propan-2-yl-2-[6-[(4S)-4-propan-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl]pyridin-2-yl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole/Pyridine, 2,6-bis[(4S)-4,5-dihydro-4-(1-methylethyl)-2-oxazolyl]-
IUPAC Name
(4S)-4-propan-2-yl-2-[6-[(4S)-4-propan-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl]pyridin-2-yl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Solubility
Flash Point
230.2±24.6 °C
Boiling Point
457.1±30.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
155-157ºC(lit.)
InChl
InChl Key
CSGQGLBCAHGJDR-HUUCEWRRSA-N
WGK Germany
RID/ADR
HS Code Reference
Personal Projective Equipment
Correct Usage
For Reference Standard and R&D, Not for Human Use Directly.
Meta Tag
provides coniferyl ferulate(CAS#:118949-61-4) MSDS, density, melting point, boiling point, structure, formula, molecular weight etc. Articles of coniferyl ferulate are included as well.>> amp version: coniferyl ferulate
No Technical Documents Available For This Product.
25874805
Introduction
In January 2013 a novel type of multicomponent protein-based vaccine against group B meningococcal disease was licensed by the European Medicines Agency. With the widespread use of the meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccines, serogroup B remains now the major cause of bacterial meningitis and septicaemia in young children in Europe. The aim of this study is to investigate the health and the economic outcomes of MenB vaccine introduction into the Italian routine mass vaccination programme.
Methods
The present work is structured in two main parts. Firstly, we assess the epidemiological burden of group B meningococcal disease using official hospitalisation and notification data from two of the most populated Italian regions (Lombardia and Piemonte) during a 6-year study period (2007-2012). Secondly, we evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the immunisation programme in Italy from the public health payer perspective under base case parameters assumptions and performing a comprehensive sensitivity analysis to assess the robustness and the uncertainty of our model results.
Results
MenB serotype is responsible for 59% of the 341 cases of Invasive Meningococcal Disease in Lombardia and Piemonte. Incidence rate for MenB infection is estimated to be 0.21/100,000/y resulting at the highest level in children ≤4 years of age. Although the new MenB vaccine can potentially prevent about one third of the disease cases in the Italian population, model results show this strategy is unlikely to be cost-effective (ICER value over €350,000/QALY) with a vaccine that prevents disease only. These results are robust under most of the sensitivity scenarios except when allowing for lower discount rates.
Discussion
The introduction of the novel vaccine into the routine immunisation schedule needs to be carefully evaluated. The new MenB vaccine has the potential to reduce the disease burden at the population level. However, from the Italian Health Service perspective, the immunisation programme is unlikely to be cost-effective at the current incidence levels and vaccine price.
Health and Economic Outcomes of Introducing the New MenB Vaccine (Bexsero) into the Italian Routine Infant Immunisation Programme
Marcello Tirani, 1 ,* Michela Meregaglia, 2 and Alessia Melegaro 3
2015;
31745218
People are having children later in life. The consequences for offspring adult survival have been little studied due to the need for long follow-up linked to parental data and most research has considered offspring survival only in early life. We used Swedish registry data to examine all-cause and cause-specific adult mortality (293,470 deaths among 5,204,433 people, followed up to a maximum of 80 years old) in relation to parental age. For most common causes of death adult survival was improved in the offspring of older parents (HR for all-cause survival was 0.96 (95% CI: 0.96, 0.97) and 0.98 (0.97, 0.98) per five years of maternal and paternal age, respectively). The childhood environment provided by older parents may more than compensate for any physiological disadvantages. Within-family analyses suggested stronger benefits of advanced parental age. This emphasises the importance of secular trends; a parent’s later children were born into a wealthier, healthier world. Sibling-comparison analyses can best assess individual family planning choices, but our results suggested a vulnerability to selection bias when there is extensive censoring. We consider the numerous causal and non-causal mechanisms which can link parental age and offspring survival, and the difficulty of separating them with currently available data.
Subject terms: Risk factors, Medical research
Associations of parental age with offspring all-cause and cause-specific adult mortality
David Carslake, Per Tynelius, Gerard J. van den Berg, George Davey Smith
2019
22913743
Background
HearMNPV, a nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV), which infects the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, comprises multiple rod-shaped nucleocapsids in virion(as detected by electron microscopy). HearMNPV shows a different host range compared with H. armigera single-nucleocapsid NPV (HearSNPV). To better understand HearMNPV, the HearMNPV genome was sequenced and analyzed.
Methods
The morphology of HearMNPV was observed by electron microscope. The qPCR was used to determine the replication kinetics of HearMNPV infectious for H. armigera in vivo. A random genomic library of HearMNPV was constructed according to the “partial filling-in” method, the sequence and organization of the HearMNPV genome was analyzed and compared with sequence data from other baculoviruses.
Results
Real time qPCR showed that HearMNPV DNA replication included a decreasing phase, latent phase, exponential phase, and a stationary phase during infection of H. armigera. The HearMNPV genome consists of 154,196 base pairs, with a G + C content of 40.07%. 162 putative ORFs were detected in the HearMNPV genome, which represented 90.16% of the genome. The remaining 9.84% constitute four homologous regions and other non-coding regions. The gene content and gene arrangement in HearMNPV were most similar to those of Mamestra configurata NPV-B (MacoNPV-B), but was different to HearSNPV. Comparison of the genome of HearMNPV and MacoNPV-B suggested that HearMNPV has a deletion of a 5.4-kb fragment containing five ORFs. In addition, HearMNPV orf66, bro genes, and hrs are different to the corresponding parts of the MacoNPV-B genome.
Conclusions
HearMNPV can replicate in vivo in H. armigera and in vitro, and is a new NPV isolate distinguished from HearSNPV. HearMNPV is most closely related to MacoNPV-B, but has a distinct genomic structure, content, and organization.
Baculovirus, Helicoverpa armigera, Multinucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus, Genome sequence comparison
Genomic sequencing and analyses of HearMNPV—a new Multinucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus isolated from Helicoverpa armigera
Ping Tang,1,2 Huan Zhang,3 Yinu Li,1 Bin Han,1 Guozeng Wang,1 Qilian Qin,corresponding author3 and Zhifang Zhangcorresponding author1
2012 Aug 22
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