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Catalogue Number
AV-C90068
Analysis Method
HPLC,NMR,MS
Specification
98%
Storage
2-8°C
Molecular Weight
337.27
Appearance
Botanical Source
Structure Type
Category
Standards;Natural Pytochemical;API
SMILES
CC1=C(SC=[N+]1CC2=CN=C(N=C2N)C)CCO.Cl.[Cl-]
Synonyms
Thiamine Hydrochloride/Aneurine hydrochloride/Vitamin B1 hydrochloride/Thiazolium,3-[(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-chloride (1:1), hydrochloride (1:1)
IUPAC Name
2-[3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-5-yl]ethanol;chloride;hydrochloride
Applications
Thiamine hydrochloride is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
Density
1.401 g/cm3
Solubility
Flash Point
100ºC
Boiling Point
Melting Point
1.401 g/cm3
InChl
InChl Key
WGK Germany
RID/ADR
HS Code Reference
2934100000
Personal Projective Equipment
Correct Usage
For Reference Standard and R&D, Not for Human Use Directly.
Meta Tag
provides coniferyl ferulate(CAS#:67-03-8) MSDS, density, melting point, boiling point, structure, formula, molecular weight etc. Articles of coniferyl ferulate are included as well.>> amp version: coniferyl ferulate
No Technical Documents Available For This Product.
20533762
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To survey all bedside-prepared analgesic infusions (two or more drugs within one vehicle) at a 1000-bed general hospital. To evaluate appropriate vehicles and acceptable drug combinations in analgesic infusions with regard to evidence-based therapy.
DESIGN:
Literature review; computer simulation of pharmacokinetics with MATLAB 6.5; evaluation of pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic interactions and dose regimens.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Categorisation of 19 infusion combinations used for the management of pain into acceptable and questionable combinations of components in terms of quality assurance evaluation.
RESULTS:
Diclofenac sodium (CAS 15307-79-6), metamizole sodium (CAS 68-89-3) and tramadol hydrochloride (CAS 36282-47-0) were combined with diazepam (CAS 439-14-5), B-vitamins (CAS 67-03-8, 130-40-5, 58-56-0, 68-19-9, 98-92-0, 137-08-6), lidocaine hydrochloride (CAS 73-78-9), metoclopramide dihydrochloride (CAS 54143-57-6) and pantoprazole sodium (CAS 138786 7-1). The vehicles were Ringer, Ringer lactate, normal saline or an infusion product containing diclofenac sodium and orphenadrine citrate (CAS 4682-36-4). In 37% the vehicle used was not one recommended by the manufacturer or an incompatibility was mentioned in the product information. The combinations of diclofenac sodium or tramadol with diazepam induce a long-lasting sedative effect by diazepam and its metabolite, but only a moderate duration of analgesia. The combination of diclofenac sodium and metamizole sodium is acceptable, although, at a lower dosage of metamizole, the duration of analgesia is shortened. No or insufficient data on therapeutic plasma levels and safe dosages has been reported for lidocaine and B-vitamins.
CONCLUSIONS:
For all of the drug combinations in use, no interactions of clinical relevance are to be expected. In 37% of the nineteen bedside-prepared infusions, the vehicle was not suitable or incompatibilities were cited in the product information. The combinations of metamizole sodium and diclofenac sodium or tramadol in normal saline solution were in accordance with evidence-based medicine. However, changing some infusion regimens might achieve optimisation of pain treatment with respect to duration of analgesia, and the applied number of drugs could be reduced by omitting additives with little clinical effectiveness.
Evidence-based intravenous pain treatment with analgesic infusion regimens.
Nemec K, Cihal P, Timin E, Kamyar MR, Lemmens-Gruber R.
2010;
9638312
The tissue distribution of two therapeutically applied preparations of B-vitamins were investigated in blood and selected organs (liver, brain, muscle, kidney) of laboratory mice using autoradiographic techniques. Incorporation of lipid-soluble 3H-benfotiamine (CAS 22457-89-2) and water-soluble 3H-thiaminehydrochloride (CAS 67-03-8) (200 microCi, equivalent to 105 mg vitamin/kg body weight) was monitored between 0.75 and 168 h after an oral or subcutaneous administration. The labelled tissue slices were autoradiographically analysed after a differential histochemical extraction procedure to evaluate the respective total radioactivity, the uptake into lipid-soluble, water-soluble and residual macromolecular compounds. Evaluation of these autoradiographic data (given as mumol vitamin preparation/mg tissue equivalent) proved that benfotiamine is incorporated much better than thiaminehydrochloride independent of the administration mode. In muscle and brain tissue a 5 to 25 fold higher amount of tracer incorporation was registered following benfotiamine as compared with the thiamine application, whereas in all other organs the difference in the label was mostly between 10 and 40%. Concerning the organ specific distribution, liver and kidney were the structures labelled highest by both substances and administration procedures. In the liver, concerning all incorporation times, a higher proportion of residual macromolecular compounds was found, whereas in the kidney the proportions of lipid- as well as of water-soluble materials prevailed. These data should be clinically relevant.
Comparative autoradiographic investigations on the tissue distribution of benfotiamine versus thiamine in mice.
Hilbig R, Rahmann H.
1998 May;